Sustainable architecture is a way of designing and constructing buildings that respect the environment and the well-being of people. It is based on the efficient use of natural resources, the reduction of environmental impact and the improvement of quality of life.
In this article, we explain what sustainable architecture is, what its principles are, how it is applied and its benefits. In addition, we show you some examples of sustainable architecture in Mexico and around the world, so you can get inspired and join this movement.
What is sustainable architecture?
Sustainable architecture is a branch of architecture that seeks to create buildings that are compatible with sustainable development. Sustainable development is that which meets the needs of the present without compromising those of the future, according to the UN definition.
Sustainable architecture is inspired by the concept of ecology, which studies the relationship between living beings and their environment.
Thus, sustainable architecture aims to integrate buildings into the ecosystem, taking advantage of the climatic conditions, hydrography and biodiversity of the site.
At the same time, sustainable architecture seeks to satisfy the needs of the people who inhabit or use the buildings, providing them with comfort, health, safety and beauty.
To achieve these objectives, sustainable architecture is based on a series of principles that guide the process of design, construction and operation of buildings.
The Future of Sustainable Architecture
Despite innovations, advancements, and increasing public awareness about the need for greener building practices, sustainable architecture still represents a small portion of overall global construction.
Furthermore, many experts believe that the concept of sustainability is outdated given the current state of the planet.
Instead, they insist that the way forward lies in regenerative architecture and design, a much more progressive holistic approach that focuses on tapping into the world's natural resources to create buildings and systems capable of regenerating themselves and breaking down completely when they've served their purpose.
It's known that climate change affects compromised individuals and communities most severely, and regenerative design integrates social equity into its practices.
For example, the International Living Future Institute Living Building Challenge includes a mandatory social-equity component.
This represents an important step beyond the basic principles of sustainable building to help alleviate social problems while addressing environmental challenges.